Enquirer Consulting Group
Buyer Map: Aquafortus
Prepared for Iris Jancik | Aquafortus | October 2026
As of Oct 6, 2026. Counts from a public list of US business locations, dated in the notes at the foot
This page maps the US sites that produce the hard brines your homepage names, in its three industries. Oil and gas comes first, with Texas and New Mexico shown on their own because the Permian Basin sits across both. Then come semiconductor plants, named on your homepage, and battery plants, named in your news, for industrial wastewater, and last metal ore mines. Each group is sized from a public count of business locations by staff size, and each lists the roles that usually sign for water treatment at a site. It says nothing about which of them Aquafortus is already talking to.
Oil and gas producer locations, 10 or more staff
1,300
United States, 2023. Crude oil and natural gas producers together.
Of those, in Texas and New Mexico
570
The two states the Permian Basin spans.
Semiconductor and device plants, 10 or more staff
420
United States, 2023. Wafer fabs are a smaller part of this group.
Metal ore mines, 10 or more staff
140
United States, 2023. Coal mines and stone quarries are not in this count.
Locations by staff size
US business locations in each group, by the number of people working there, mid-March 2023.
| Group | All locations | Under 10 staff | 10 to 49 staff | 50 to 249 staff | 250+ staff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil producers | 3,900 | 3,100 | 580 | 170 | about 40 |
| Natural gas producers | 1,300 | 870 | 350 | 110 | about 20 |
| Semiconductor and device plants | 820 | 400 | 220 | 120 | about 80 |
| Battery plants | 330 | 130 | about 80 | about 80 | about 40 |
| Metal ore mines | 340 | 200 | about 60 | about 40 | about 50 |
Oil and gas in the Permian states, 10 or more staff
Producer locations with 10 or more people, in the two states the Permian Basin spans.
| Group | Texas | New Mexico | Both |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil producers | 340 | about 40 | 380 |
| Natural gas producers | 170 | about 20 | 190 |
Who signs off
The roles that usually sign for brine and wastewater treatment at a site. Titles vary by company, and at the smaller sites one person often holds several of them.
| Group | Roles |
|---|---|
| Oil and gas producers | VP of operations, VP or director of completions, produced water or water resources manager, facilities engineering manager, EHS or regulatory lead; the owner or head of operations at the smaller producers |
| Semiconductor and battery plants | Site or plant manager, facilities or utilities director, water or wastewater engineering manager, EHS director, director of sustainability |
| Metal ore mines | General manager of the mine, VP of operations, process or metallurgy manager, water or tailings manager, director of environment or sustainability |
What no public count reaches
Three questions this page cannot answer from a count, said in words rather than shown as numbers.
Battery recyclers and the wider run of advanced manufacturing. Your homepage names both, but no public count separates them. Recyclers sit inside broad metal recovery and waste codes, and advanced manufacturing is not a code at all, so neither is shown as a number. They are found company by company in the named version.
Produced water midstream and disposal operators. In the Permian much of the water leaves the producer's hands and goes to these operators, who sit inside broad oil field service codes rather than the producer rows above. They are found company by company in the named version.
Which sites already face a disposal limit or a zero liquid discharge rule. No public list says which plants or producers are short of disposal capacity, so the rows above count every site in the group.
Three openings
Where the counts point.
The larger semiconductor, device and battery plants.
Metal mines, a short list.
Denominators, definitions and sources
- Location counts are establishments in the federal annual count of business establishments by industry, 2023, national and state files, all legal forms. An establishment is one physical location with paid employees. Staff is paid employees at the location in the mid-March 2023 pay period.
- Industry codes: 211120 crude petroleum extraction; 211130 natural gas extraction; 334413 semiconductor and related device manufacturing, which also covers device and solar cell makers, not only wafer fabs; 33591 battery manufacturing; 2122 metal ore mining. Coal mining, stone and sand quarrying and oil field service companies are not counted.
- The files withhold a few of the largest size cells for confidentiality. Where they do, the withheld locations are recovered as the group total less the published cells, only where every withheld cell falls in one column, so each row still adds up to its total. The state counts with 10 or more staff are the state total less the two smallest size cells, which are published in every row used.
- The groups are the three industries your homepage names, with battery plants from your news, and the Permian is the basin your homepage names. Built from public registries, counts banded deliberately. Figures of 100 and over are rounded to two significant figures, figures from 10 to 99 to the nearest ten.
The named version of this page, the actual companies inside a row, is built one row at a time. If you want to walk through a row together, pick a time at cal.com/ecg. Prepared by Ben Beattie, ben@enquirerconsulting.com.
Enquirer Consulting Group | enquirerconsulting.com